Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. If left untreated, the condition can have a range of impacts on physical health, fertility, and quality of life.
Symptoms May Persist or Worsen
While some mild cases of endometriosis might improve on their own, most cases either stay the same or become more severe without treatment. Common symptoms like pelvic pain, heavy periods, and painful intercourse may intensify over time. The misplaced tissue continues to bleed during menstrual cycles, causing inflammation and scarring.
Risk of Infertility
Endometriosis can damage reproductive organs such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes, interfering with ovulation and fertilization. Untreated endometriosis is a leading cause of infertility, affecting approximately half of affected women.
Development of Adhesions and Organ Damage
The growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus can cause adhesions—bands of scar tissue—that make pelvic organs stick together. This can result in pain, restricted organ function, and in severe cases, issues like bowel or bladder obstruction.
Systemic Effects and Mental Health
Chronic inflammation from endometriosis can contribute to fatigue and increase the risk of other health problems. Additionally, living with ongoing pain and symptoms often leads to anxiety, depression, and lowered quality of life.
Symptom Improvement After Menopause
For most women, endometriosis symptoms improve or settle after menopause as hormone levels drop and the tissue shrinks.
Conclusion
Endometriosis left untreated tends to worsen or persist, causing increased pain, infertility risks, organ damage, and mental health challenges. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans are essential to managing symptoms and preserving fertility, improving overall well-being for those affected.