Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus, often during a woman’s reproductive years. While many women with fibroids may not experience symptoms, others may face significant discomfort or health issues.
Recognizing the signs of uterine fibroids early can help you seek timely treatment and avoid complications related to fertility and daily life.
Let’s explore the most common symptoms associated with uterine fibroids:
1. Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
One of the most noticeable signs of fibroids is abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding. Women may soak through pads or tampons in a short time, and some may experience blood clots during their periods.
This can lead to anemia, fatigue, and weakness if not properly managed.
2. Menstrual Periods Lasting More Than a Week
While a typical menstrual cycle lasts 4 to 5 days, fibroids can extend this duration beyond a week.
Prolonged bleeding is not only uncomfortable but can also interfere with your daily activities and may signal the need for a medical evaluation.
3. Pelvic Pressure or Pain
Large fibroids or multiple growths can cause a feeling of fullness or pressure in the lower abdomen.
You might feel:
- A constant dull ache
- Sharp pain during certain movements
- Discomfort during intercourse
This pressure can mimic pregnancy or cause the uterus to enlarge, affecting nearby organs.
4. Frequent Urination
Fibroids pressing against the bladder can reduce its capacity, causing you to urinate more often.
You may also feel a sudden, strong urge to go—especially at night. If you’re finding it hard to sleep due to frequent bathroom visits, fibroids could be a reason.
5. Difficulty Emptying the Bladder
In more severe cases, large fibroids may block the bladder or interfere with the flow of urine.
You may feel like your bladder is never fully empty, or you may experience a weak urine stream. This can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs).
6. Constipation
Fibroids that grow on the back of the uterus can press against the rectum, making bowel movements painful or infrequent.
Persistent constipation, bloating, or rectal pressure can often be traced to uterine fibroids in such cases.
Final Thoughts
Uterine fibroids are common, and while not always harmful, they can significantly impact your quality of life. If you’re experiencing any of the above symptoms, don’t ignore them.
Early diagnosis through an ultrasound or pelvic exam can help you find effective treatment options—ranging from medication to minimally invasive procedures.
Worried about fibroids or unexplained pelvic symptoms?
Schedule an appointment with our women’s health specialists to get the clarity and care you deserve.