Pregnancy is a delicate phase, and the thyroid gland plays a vital role in ensuring both the mother’s and baby’s health. When the thyroid becomes overactive, a condition called hyperthyroidism occurs, which can complicate pregnancy if not identified and managed early.
Here’s what you need to know about the symptoms of hyperthyroidism during pregnancy:
1. What is Hyperthyroidism in Pregnancy?
Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones. During pregnancy, this imbalance can affect maternal health, fetal development, and even lead to complications if untreated.
2. Common Symptoms to Watch For
If you’re pregnant, be alert for these signs that may indicate hyperthyroidism:
- Irregular heartbeat (palpitations or racing heart)
- Anxiety or nervousness
- Severe nausea or vomiting beyond typical morning sickness
- Shaking hands (slight tremor)
- Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
- Unexplained weight loss or poor weight gain compared to expected pregnancy growth
3. Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Timely detection of hyperthyroidism can prevent complications such as:
- Preterm labor or low birth weight
- Preeclampsia (high blood pressure during pregnancy)
- Developmental issues in the baby
- Severe health risks for the mother if left untreated
4. Who Should Seek Medical Advice?
- Pregnant women experiencing any of the above symptoms
- Women with a history of thyroid disorders
- Those with unexplained rapid weight changes or persistent vomiting
Conclusion
Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy is manageable if diagnosed and treated on time. If you notice persistent symptoms like irregular heartbeat, anxiety, or weight loss, consult your gynecologist or an endocrinologist immediately. Early care ensures both mother and baby remain safe and healthy.