Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome is a condition that can occur as a side effect of fertility treatments, particularly those that stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. OHSS can range from mild to severe, with various symptoms affecting the abdomen and overall well-being.
Common Symptoms and Problems with OHSS
- Lower Abdominal Distention (Bloating): Swelling and fluid build-up in the abdomen cause noticeable bloating and fullness.
- Abdominal Pain: Discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen due to enlarged ovaries and fluid accumulation.
- Nausea with Possible Vomiting: Digestive upset including nausea and sometimes vomiting is common.
- Diarrhea: Gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea may accompany other side effects.
- Sensation of Difficulty Breathing: In severe cases, fluid can accumulate in the chest (pleural effusion), which causes shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
Additional symptoms can include rapid weight gain, decreased urination, severe abdominal pain, and dizziness in more severe cases. Blood clots are a rare but serious complication associated with OHSS.
Conclusion
OHSS symptoms typically begin shortly after fertility medication use and can vary in severity. Early recognition of abdominal bloating, pain, nausea, and breathing difficulties is important for prompt medical evaluation. Mild cases may resolve with simple measures, but severe OHSS requires careful monitoring and treatment to prevent complications. If fertility treatment is ongoing and any of these symptoms appear, immediate consultation with the healthcare provider is vital.