Hyperandrogenism is one of the most common features of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). It occurs when the body produces higher-than-normal levels of androgens (male hormones), which leads to several noticeable symptoms. Recognizing these signs is important for early diagnosis and effective treatment of PCOS.
Here’s a closer look at how hyperandrogenism is exhibited in PCOS patients:
1. Acne
Many women with PCOS experience persistent acne, especially on the face, chest, and back. This happens because excess androgens increase sebum (oil) production, which clogs pores and causes breakouts.
2. Hirsutism (Excess Hair Growth)
Hirsutism refers to the growth of thick, dark hair in areas where men usually grow hair, such as the face, chest, abdomen, or back. It is one of the most visible symptoms of hyperandrogenism in PCOS.
3. Hair Thinning or Male-Pattern Baldness
Some women may also notice scalp hair thinning or hair loss, particularly around the crown and front hairline. This is linked to high androgen levels affecting hair follicles.
4. Oily Skin
Excess sebum production not only causes acne but also makes the skin appear greasy or oily, contributing to skin-related concerns in PCOS.
Conclusion
Hyperandrogenism in PCOS manifests mainly as acne, hirsutism, oily skin, and sometimes hair thinning. These symptoms can affect both physical appearance and self-confidence. Medical treatments, lifestyle changes, and proper hormonal management can help in reducing these effects and improving overall health.