Secondary infertility—difficulty conceiving after previously having a child—can be treated using various approaches depending on the underlying causes.
Here are the main options:
Medications
Fertility drugs like Clomiphene citrate or Letrozole are used to stimulate ovulation in women with irregular or absent ovulation. Hormonal therapies may also address other imbalances affecting fertility.
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
IUI involves placing washed and concentrated sperm directly into the uterus around ovulation to enhance sperm meeting the egg. It’s often recommended for mild male factor infertility or unexplained secondary infertility.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
IVF is a more advanced option where eggs are retrieved and fertilized in a lab, then embryos are placed back in the uterus. IVF is useful when other treatments fail or when tubal, male, or unexplained infertility factors are present.
Surgery
For physical issues like blocked fallopian tubes, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or varicocele in men, surgery can restore reproductive function. Procedures may include laparoscopic surgery, hysteroscopy, or varicocele repair.
Conclusion
Secondary infertility treatments are personalized after thorough diagnosis. Many couples succeed with a combination of medications, assisted reproductive techniques, and surgery. Seeking early evaluation and expert fertility care increases the likelihood of fulfilling your dream of growing your family.