Infertility can be a challenging journey for couples, and one common question is: Who is usually affected—the man or the woman? The truth is, infertility can impact both partners, and in many cases, the cause is shared or remains unidentified.
Let’s break it down clearly:
1. Infertility in Men
Around 9% of men of reproductive age in the United States have experienced fertility problems. Common causes include low sperm count, poor sperm motility, lifestyle factors like smoking or alcohol use, and certain medical conditions.
2. Infertility in Women
About 11% of women of reproductive age face fertility challenges. Causes can include ovulation disorders, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, hormonal imbalances, or age-related decline in egg quality.
3. Shared or Unexplained Infertility
In roughly one-third of infertile couples, the issue cannot be pinpointed to just one partner. Sometimes, both partners contribute to the difficulty, or no clear medical cause can be found—this is known as unexplained infertility.
Conclusion
Infertility is not just a “male” or “female” problem—it can affect either or both partners. Understanding the possible causes is the first step toward seeking the right medical support. If you and your partner are facing fertility challenges, consulting a specialist can help identify the underlying factors and guide you toward effective treatment options.