Male infertility contributes to nearly 40–50% of infertility cases, and one of the most common yet treatable causes is varicocele. Varicoceles are enlarged veins in the scrotum that can negatively affect sperm quality and testosterone levels.
At ZIVA Fertility Center, Hyderabad, our experienced andrology experts specialize in diagnosing and treating varicoceles to improve male fertility outcomes.
What Is a Varicocele?
A varicocele occurs when veins inside the scrotum become enlarged, similar to varicose veins in the legs. This condition disrupts normal blood flow, leading to increased scrotal temperature and reduced oxygen supply to the testes.
Varicoceles are commonly found on the left side of the scrotum and may develop during puberty or adulthood.
How Varicocele Affects Male Fertility
Varicoceles can impact fertility in several ways:
- Reduced sperm count
- Poor sperm motility (movement)
- Abnormal sperm morphology (shape)
- Decreased testosterone production
- Increased DNA damage in sperm
These factors can lower the chances of natural conception and affect the success of fertility treatments like IVF or ICSI.
Common Symptoms of Varicocele
Many men with varicocele may not notice symptoms, but some may experience:
- Dull pain or discomfort in the scrotum
- Heaviness or dragging sensation
- Visible or enlarged veins
- Testicular shrinkage in severe cases
Often, varicoceles are detected during infertility evaluations or semen analysis.
Diagnosis of Varicocele
At ZIVA Fertility Center, diagnosis may include:
- Physical examination by an andrology specialist
- Scrotal ultrasound
- Semen analysis to assess sperm quality
- Hormonal testing for testosterone levels
Early diagnosis helps improve treatment outcomes.
Treatment Options for Varicocele
Varicocele Surgery (Varicocelectomy)
Surgical correction involves sealing or removing the affected veins to restore healthy blood flow. This can be done through minimally invasive techniques.
Benefits of varicocele surgery include:
- Improved sperm count and motility
- Better sperm DNA integrity
- Increased testosterone levels
- Enhanced chances of natural conception
Many men show improvement in semen parameters within 3–6 months after surgery.
Does Varicocele Treatment Improve Fertility?
Yes. Studies show that surgical correction of varicocele often improves fertility outcomes, especially in men with abnormal semen parameters and infertility issues. It may also reduce the need for advanced assisted reproductive techniques.
Consult Andrology Experts at ZIVA Fertility Center, Hyderabad
If you or your partner are facing fertility challenges, early evaluation of male factors is essential. At ZIVA Fertility Center, Hyderabad, our andrology experts offer advanced diagnosis, personalized treatment, and compassionate care.
📍 Location: Hyderabad
👨⚕️ Specialists: Experienced Andrologists & Fertility Experts
Consult our andrology experts at ZIVA Fertility Center, Hyderabad, to take the next step toward parenthood.