Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a simple fertility treatment that is used for various reproductive challenges. It involves placing specially prepared sperm directly into the uterus during the time of ovulation, increasing the chances of successful fertilization.
Common Indications for IUI
- Erectile Dysfunction:
Men who struggle with achieving or maintaining an erection may not be able to have successful intercourse, so IUI offers a way to bypass this barrier. - Retrograde Ejaculation:
In this condition, sperm flows backward into the bladder instead of out through the penis. IUI allows sperm to be directly inserted into the uterus, overcoming this obstacle. - Male Infertility (Mild):
When sperm count, motility, or morphology are slightly below normal, IUI can help optimize chances of fertilization by placing more motile sperm closer to the egg. - Unexplained Infertility:
Couples who have no clear cause of infertility after standard evaluations may benefit from IUI as a first-line treatment option.
Additional Indications
- Cervical Factor Infertility: Hostile cervical mucus can hinder sperm movement; IUI bypasses the cervix.
- Ovulation Disorders: IUI can be paired with medications in conditions like PCOS to increase success rates.
- Couples Using Donor Sperm or those unable to have vaginal intercourse due to physical, psychological, or social reasons.
Conclusion
IUI is commonly recommended for couples with mild male infertility, unexplained infertility, erectile dysfunction, retrograde ejaculation, and other specific reproductive challenges. It is a cost-effective, minimally invasive fertility treatment that can improve the odds of conception for those facing these conditions.