Male infertility is a contributing factor in nearly 40–50% of couples struggling to conceive. While it can feel overwhelming, modern diagnostic tools make it easier than ever to identify the root cause and explore treatment options.
Understanding how male infertility is diagnosed is the first step toward finding a solution.
Let’s break down the key diagnostic methods used to evaluate male fertility:
1. Semen Analysis
This is the primary and most essential test in evaluating male fertility.
Semen analysis checks for:
- Sperm count (how many sperm are present)
- Motility (how well sperm move)
- Morphology (shape and structure of sperm)
- Volume and quality of the semen itself
Abnormalities in any of these areas may affect the ability of sperm to reach and fertilize the egg.
2. Blood Tests
Hormonal imbalances can impact sperm production and quality. Blood tests are done to assess levels of:
- Testosterone
- FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone)
- LH (luteinizing hormone)
- Prolactin
- Thyroid hormones
In some cases, genetic testing may also be recommended, especially if sperm count is extremely low or absent.
3. Scrotal Ultrasound
A scrotal ultrasound provides detailed imaging of the testicles and surrounding structures.
This test helps identify:
- Varicoceles (enlarged veins that can reduce sperm quality)
- Blockages or obstructions in the reproductive tract
- Testicular masses or abnormalities
It’s a non-invasive and painless way to rule out structural problems.
Final Thoughts
Male infertility is more common than many people think—and it’s often treatable once the cause is identified. With a proper diagnosis, many men can go on to father biological children either naturally or with medical support like IUI or IVF.
Struggling to conceive and unsure where to start?
Schedule a semen analysis or fertility consultation with our experts to take the first step toward growing your family.