IVF has been the most successful and effective fertility treatment or Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) type. These modern advances in fertility are proving to be a boon to overcoming infertility. IVF is a multi-step process to help with fertility and aid in child conception. Due to IVF success rates for both male and female infertility, this process is available in urban and semi-urban areas worldwide. As per an estimate, around 2 million IVF treatments are done annually, resulting in more than 500,000 deliveries.
Significant conditions that favour IVF treatment are:
- Age
- The Quality of Egg, Sperm, and Embryo
- Previous journey of pregnancy
- Response to Ovarian Stimulation Protocol
- Uterine or Endometrial Receptivity
- Lifestyle Factors
IVF procedure simplified
Simply understood, in an IVF, mature eggs are extracted from ovaries and combined with the sperm in a petri dish in the lab for fertilisation. After fertilisation, healthy embryos are selected and inserted into the uterus. If all goes well, the whole cycle takes roughly three weeks.
IVF is a costly procedure and has a significant emotional and physical impact on the couple, so we at ZIVA fertility clinics follow all protocols perfectly to achieve success in the first go. Proper timing and accuracy are significant conditions that favour IVF treatment for a healthy live birth. The probabilities of a successful IVF treatment depend on the following conditions.
Significant conditions that favour IVF treatment – Age
IVF performed between the ages of 24 and 34 for women have the best results. Any IVF success also depends on the health of the female’s eggs. As age advances, the quality and quantity of eggs also reduce due to faster loss of follicles. Hence, the response to ovulation stimulation drugs will not be optimum. Once the age crosses 40, their success rate drops
To quote some statistics in every IVF treatment cycle, the live birth rate is:
- 50% for women under 35
- 25% for those between 40 and 42.
If the patient’s egg quality is compromised, then using a donor egg is an option to increase the chances of success.
Significant conditions that favour IVF treatment – History of Previous Pregnancy
Suppose the couple previously had a successful pregnancy outcome and is going for an IVF for subsequent pregnancies. In that case, there is a higher chance of a positive pregnancy with In Vitro Fertilisation. On the contrary, a history of multiple and/or recurrent miscarriages and fertility-related issues could mean a more difficult IVF.
Fertility issues which could roadblock IVF are:
- Uterine abnormalities
- Fibroid tumours
- Ovarian dysfunction
Significant conditions that favour IVF treatment – Controlled Ovarian Stimulation Protocol
The Controlled Ovarian Stimulation Protocol should be done properly, and the related fertility medications should be administered on the proper schedule. The goal of ovarian stimulation protocol is to develop several mature oocytes so that at least one egg cell will result in a successful pregnancy outcome. The fertility specialist should monitor the timing of egg growth and maturation so that they are neither immature nor too mature. If the patient has PCOS or high responders, they may have underdeveloped eggs. If stimulation is continued in such cases, it may overmature the eggs and fail to produce viable oocytes.
Significant conditions that favour IVF treatment – Uterine or Endometrial Receptivity
Production of healthy embryos is crucial, but other factors that affect a successful outcome are uterine lining thickness, immunological factors, and the outline of the uterine cavity. After inserting the healthy embryo into the uterus the pregnancy journey follows the natural cycle. So all these factors determine having a healthy live birth.
Significant conditions that favour IVF treatment – Embryo Transfer
The heart of IVF is the actual embryo transfer procedure. Along with one of the most essential parts of the whole IVF treatment process, a faultless transfer is vital. If the transfer is not timed properly, it can be harmful.
Significant conditions that favour IVF treatment – Lifestyle Factors
All the factors discussed above are medical and are considered after deciding to go for an IVF. But even before starting the IVF process, the couple’s lifestyle plays a huge role. If the couple has a good lifestyle, then there is a thriving and healthy environment for an embryo.
- One should stop smoking and drinking alcohol at least three months before the IVF procedure, as many studies support that smoking and drinking alcohol decrease the chances of IVF success.
- Another crucial aspect is healthy weight. Being obese affects hormone production and the processing of fertility drugs. Maintaining good dietary and exercise habits is essential so the IVF process goes smoothly with the desired outcome.
Significant conditions that favour IVF treatment Number of embryos transferred
The most common misconception is that transferring more embryos during an IVF procedure increases the likelihood of success. However, that is not true since the female uterus is only designed to accommodate one embryo and one child at a time. Though multiple embryos can be inserted, it is not advised due to further complications for both the mother and the babies. There was a time when fertility experts transferred two or more embryos, resulting in the birth of twins or triplets. However, due to the complications in such cases nowadays, many infertility specialists support elective single-embryo transfers.
How is the success of an IVF determined?
Many clinics advertise a very high lab success rate of 90% or more. But success is based on
- Implantation Rates
- Pregnancy Rates
- Live Birth Rates.
Also, one should know if the success rates being advertised by the clinic are for IVF or not. There are other ART methods, such as Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and Intracytoplasmic Sperm injection (ICSI), and they have different outcomes.
To go one step further, enquire about the successful pregnancy rates on the first try of IVF. Each IVF attempt is a separate one so each cycle has a financial, physical and emotional implication.
Despite various ART methods, IVF is recommended as the first treatment for infertility in women over 40. IVF is also good for patients with
- Damage In The Fallopian Tubes
- Blockage Of Fallopian Tubes
- Ovulation Disorders
- Severe Endometriosis
- Uterine Fibroid / Tumours
- Previous Tubal Sterilisation Or Removal
- Low Sperm Count Impaired Sperm Cell Production Or Function
- Unexplained Infertility
- Genetic Disorders
- Preservation Of Fertility For Cancer
We at ZIVA fertility clinics are proud of our fertility success rates with IVF. We discuss all the factors affecting the outcome very clearly with all the patients and offer counselling to every one of them. For more information please visit our website https://zivafertility.com/ or contact us at +91-9100002737, +91-9392834024
info@zivafertility.com.
